.each()
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.each()
Matched set iteration.
Description
The .each()
method is used to iterate over a jQuery object, executing a function for each element within the matched set.
- Each time the callback runs, it is passed the current loop iteration, beginning at 0.
- The callback is fired in the context of the current DOM element, so the keyword
this
refers to that element.
Syntax
Signature | Description |
---|---|
.each( function(index, Element) ) | Iterate over a jQuery object, executing a function for each element within the matched set. |
.each( function() ) | Iterate over a jQuery object executing a function. |
Parameters
Parameter | Description | Type |
---|---|---|
function(index, Element) | A function to execute on each element within the matched set. | Function |
Return
A jQuery
object.
.each( function(index, Element) )
ExamplesTraversal << Top
Iterate over a jQuery object, executing a function for each element within the matched set.
In the example below when we press the left button we select all 'td' elements within the table, iterate over the collection changing the background colour to orange.
When we press the right button we select all 'td' elements within the table, iterate over the collection changing the background colour to olive. We break from the loop when we hit the 'td' element with the id of 'tdid1'.
Table Row 1, Table Data 1 | Table Row 1, Table Data 2 |
Table Row 2, Table Data 1 | Table Row 2, Table Data 2 |
Table Row 3, Table Data 1 (id of tdid1) | Table Row 3, Table Data 2 |
Table Row 4, Table Data 1 | Table Row 4, Table Data 2 |
$(function(){
$('#btn11').on('click', function() {
$('.testtable td').each(function (index, tableElement) { // tableElement == this
$(tableElement).css('backgroundColor', 'orange');
});
});
$('#btn12').on('click', function() {
$('.testtable td').each(function (index, tableElement) { // tableElement == this
$(tableElement).css('backgroundColor', 'olive');
if ($(this).is('#tdid1')) {
return false; // break out of the loop
}
});
});
});
.each( function() )
Example
Traversal << Top
Iterate over a jQuery object executing a function.
We can also use the jQuery object instead of DOM elements by using the $(this)
syntax as in the example below.
Table Row 1, Table Data 1 (class of class1) | Table Row 1, Table Data 2 (class of class1) |
Table Row 2, Table Data 1 | Table Row 2, Table Data 2 (class of class1) |
Table Row 3, Table Data 1 (class of class1) | Table Row 3, Table Data 2 |
Table Row 4, Table Data 1 | Table Row 4, Table Data 2 (class of class1) |
$(function(){
$('#btn13').on('click', function() {
$('.class1').each(function () {
$(this).css('backgroundColor', 'teal');
});
});
});
Related Tutorials
jQuery Basic Tutorials - Lesson 7 - Other Traversal